Persecution Watch

Tag: history

  • Voodoo and the Law – The long history of criminalizing African diasporic faiths.

    Voodoo and the Law – The long history of criminalizing African diasporic faiths.





    Voodoo and the Law – The long history of criminalizing African diasporic faiths

    Voodoo and the Law – The long history of criminalizing African diasporic faiths

    In a world that prides itself on religious freedom, it’s disconcerting to note the history of discrimination against African diasporic religions, particularly Voodoo. This article delves into the complexities and long-standing issues surrounding the criminalization of these faiths.

    “The belief that Voodoo is a threat to society has deep roots in American history.” – Dr. Amy Wilentz, author and professor of journalism at Columbia University. (Source)

    The roots of the issue

    • Colonialism: European colonizers brought with them a Western religious perspective that viewed African religions as “pagan” and “primitive.”
    • Slavery: Slave owners feared Voodoo’s potential to unify enslaved Africans, leading to numerous laws banning the practice in various colonies.
    • Misrepresentation: Hollywood portrayals of Voodoo as evil and violent further perpetuated negative stereotypes.

    Modern-day challenges

    Despite the abolition of slavery, African diasporic faiths continue to face discrimination. In some countries, practitioners are still subjected to harassment, imprisonment, and even violence.

    “The Voodoo religion is not a joke; it’s a real thing. It’s been here for a long time. A lot of people don’t understand it because they don’t know about it.” – Priestess Miriam Chamani, Haitian Voodoo priestess (Source)

    The call for change

    Advocates are pushing for greater understanding and acceptance of African diasporic faiths. They argue that these religions not only deserve respect but also contribute positively to the communities in which they exist.

  • Erasure of the Past – The systematic rewriting of indigenous history.

    Erasure of the Past – The systematic rewriting of indigenous history.



    Erasure of the Past – The Systematic Rewriting of Indigenous History

    Erasure of the Past – The Systematic Rewriting of Indigenous History

    “The true history of the land is not taught in our schools; it’s as though someone has taken a pair of scissors and cut out the history of the indigenous people.” – Suzan Shown Harjo, Cheyenne & Hodulgee Muscogee rights activist.

    The Ongoing Struggle

    Indigenous communities worldwide have long expressed concern over the lack of representation and understanding in their own history, a struggle that continues today. This issue has gained significant attention due to ongoing efforts to shed light on the erasure of indigenous perspectives and experiences.

    The Influence of Colonialism

    The roots of this problem can be traced back to colonialism, which often sought to extinguish native cultures through assimilation and the suppression of indigenous histories. This systematic erasure has left a lasting impact on how indigenous peoples are perceived and treated today.

    The Importance of Accurate Historical Accounts

    The importance of accurately representing the histories of indigenous communities cannot be overstated. Understanding these histories is essential for fostering respect, promoting cultural preservation, and working towards reconciliation between indigenous peoples and their colonizers.

    Recent Efforts to Address this Issue

    • Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada: The TRC was established in 2008 to investigate the impacts of residential schools on indigenous communities. Its final report, released in 2015, included over 94 recommendations aimed at addressing past wrongs and promoting healing.
    • Aboriginal History Month: Canada officially recognizes Aboriginal History Month every June to celebrate and promote the histories, cultures, and contributions of indigenous peoples in Canada.

    “If we can’t remember our past, we will not know where we are today or where we need to go tomorrow.” – Louise Bennett-Coverley, Jamaican poet, folklorist, and activist.

  • How Systems Break Dissidents – Step-by-Step Oppression

    How Systems Break Dissidents – Step-by-Step Oppression

    How Systems Break Dissidents – Step-by-Step Oppression

    How Systems Break Dissidents – Step-by-Step Oppression

    Throughout history, authoritarian regimes have developed systematic methods to suppress dissent, ensuring their grip on power remains unchallenged. These methods, while varying in execution, follow a disturbingly similar pattern designed to isolate and break down opposition. Below is a step-by-step examination of how systems across the globe and history have successfully silenced dissidents.

    1. Identification and Surveillance

    • Identification: The first step involves identifying those who pose a threat to the status quo. This could be political activists, journalists, or even artists whose work questions or criticizes the government.
    • Surveillance: Once identified, dissidents are placed under intense surveillance. This includes monitoring digital communications, routine checks on social networks, and physical surveillance to gather incriminating evidence or simply intimidate.

    2. Character Assassination and Discrediting

    • Media Manipulation: Regimes often use state-controlled media to launch smear campaigns against dissidents. False narratives are crafted to depict them as criminals or elements acting against national interests.
    • Public Shaming: Public campaigns are utilized to discredit the dissidents in the eyes of the general populace. This isolates them from potential allies and supporters.

    3. Legal and Bureaucratic Harassment

    • Arrests and Imprisonment: Fabricated charges are a common tool. Activists are often charged with crimes against the state or under broad anti-terrorism laws which provide few legal protections.
    • Bureaucratic Challenges: Delays in legal processes, frequent court summons, and financial penalties are used as tools to exhaust the resources and resolve of dissidents.

    4. Isolation and Psychological Pressure

    • Isolation from Society: Cutting off social interactions is a powerful way to exert control. Dissidents are often placed under house arrest or imprisoned in solitary confinement.
    • Psychological Tactics: Authorities may employ various psychological tactics, including threats to family members, to wear down resolve. As George Orwell noted in his seminal work 1984, “The object of persecution is persecution.”

    “A regime’s treatment of those who disagree is a stark reminder of its power and intent. History has shown us it is not only the act of saying ‘no’ that requires courage, but also the decision to keep standing tall amid systematic suppression.” – Human Rights Watch

    Understanding these patterns helps in devising strategies to resist and counteract such oppression. While tactics may differ slightly between regimes and eras, the underlying intent and impact remain a constant reminder of the vigilance required to uphold freedom and human rights.

  • Psychology of the Persecuted – Patterns Seen Across History

    Psychology of the Persecuted – Patterns Seen Across History

    Psychology of the Persecuted: Patterns Seen Across History

    The persecution of individuals or entire groups has been a recurring theme throughout human history. From ancient times to more contemporary examples, the psychology of the persecuted reveals remarkable patterns that transcend cultural and temporal boundaries. This article explores some common psychological responses and coping mechanisms exhibited by persecuted groups across different eras.

    Historical Examples of Persecution

    Persecution has been recorded since ancient civilizations. The Jews were enslaved in Egypt, Christians faced trials in the Roman Empire, and more recently, ethnic groups have encountered genocide in the 20th century. Each instance, while unique in its context, showcases similar psychological patterns among those targeted.

    Coping Mechanisms and Resilience

    • Identity Reinforcement: One prominent response among persecuted groups is a heightened sense of identity. When faced with external threats, these communities often respond by strengthening internal bonds. For instance, during the oppression of Jews throughout history, cultural and religious practices were emphasized to maintain identity and cohesion.
    • Adaptation: Historically, persecuted groups have shown remarkable adaptability. The African American community during the era of slavery in the United States developed rich cultural expressions, such as spirituals and storytelling, that provided psychological relief and a sense of continuity.
    • Hope and Motivation: Viktor Frankl, a Holocaust survivor, in his seminal work, Man’s Search for Meaning, articulated the importance of finding purpose even in the most dire circumstances. He emphasized that “those who have a ‘why’ to live, can bear with almost any ‘how’.

    The Psychology Behind Persecution

    Beyond the responses of the persecuted, the psychology of the persecutor is equally critical to understand. Persecution often stems from fear, ignorance, or the desire to control. As noted in Erich Fromm’s work, Escape from Freedom, individuals can display authoritarian tendencies as a mechanism to alleviate personal insecurities by projecting them onto others.

    “Human beings are the only creatures who are able to behave irrationally in the name of reason.” — Erich Fromm

    Conclusion

    Understanding the psychology of the persecuted and the persecutors provides insights into the recurring patterns of human behavior. By studying these patterns, society can better address and hopefully dismantle the structures that perpetuate persecution, fostering a more inclusive and understanding world.

  • Institutional Memory — How organizations forget their origins

    Institutional Memory — How organizations forget their origins

    Institutional Memory: How Organizations Forget Their Origins

    Institutional memory refers to the collective knowledge and experiences held by an organization, encompassing its history, culture, and traditions. It’s a vital component in maintaining consistency and continuity. However, just as individuals may experience lapses in recalling personal history, organizations can also suffer from a phenomenon where they forget their origins. This loss of institutional memory can significantly impact the organization’s identity and strategic direction.

    The Causes of Institutional Amnesia

    • Employee Turnover: High turnover rates contribute to the erosion of institutional memory. When experienced employees leave, they take with them a wealth of unrecorded knowledge and context about past decisions and strategies.
    • Rapid Growth or Downsizing: Organizations experiencing swift growth may overlook the importance of preserving history, focusing instead on current challenges and future plans. Similarly, when downsizing, important roles that serve to maintain organizational memory might be eliminated.
    • Lack of Documentation: Critical knowledge may not be effectively documented, leading to an over-reliance on informal communication channels. When key individuals leave, undocumented details can be lost for good.
    • Technology Changes: The shift to new technologies can result in the loss of access to old data, especially if the new systems aren’t backward-compatible.

    The Impact of Losing Institutional Memory

    The loss of institutional memory can lead to several inefficiencies and strategic misalignments:

    • Reinventing the Wheel: Without access to historical knowledge, organizations may inadvertently repeat past mistakes or overlook established solutions, wasting resources and time.
    • Cultural Dilution: The original values and ethos of an organization may become obscure or entirely lost, altering the organizational culture over time.
    • Poor Decision-Making: Decision-making can suffer due to a lack of context or awareness of historical precedents, leading potentially to misguided strategic goals.

    Addressing the Challenge

    To combat institutional amnesia, organizations should invest in creating robust knowledge management systems. These efforts can include:

    • Comprehensive Documentation: Encourage detailed documentation of processes, decisions, and projects. This knowledge should be easily accessible for reference.
    • Mentorship Programs: Establish programs where experienced employees pass on knowledge to newer staff, ensuring continuity of information.
    • Cultural Preservation Initiatives: Celebrate the organization’s history and traditions through regular storytelling and recognition events.

    “Without a sense of where we’ve come from, it’s harder to know where we are going. The stories and histories we tell ourselves shape an organization’s culture.” – Harvard Business Review

    As organizations continue to evolve, nurturing institutional memory will serve as a vital anchor to their origins and a compass for their future journeys.