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Trans-National Persecution – When states target believers across borders

In a world increasingly connected, it’s not uncommon for individuals to cross borders in search of freedom, opportunity, or refuge. However, some face a unique challenge: persecution that extends beyond their country’s borders. This article explores the phenomenon of trans-national persecution, focusing on instances where states target believers across international lines.

Defining Trans-National Persecution

“Trans-national persecution refers to the intentional actions taken by a state against individuals who are citizens of another country due to their religious beliefs or affiliations.”

Case Studies: China and Tibet

One of the most prominent examples of trans-national persecution is China’s treatment of Tibetan Buddhists living both in Tibet and other countries.

• Cultural Repression: Beijing has long sought to suppress Tibetan culture, language, and religious practices, fearing they may fuel separatist movements. This has led to numerous instances of arrests, intimidation, and violence against Tibetans within China and abroad.
• Diplomatic Pressure: China has also used diplomatic measures to pressure foreign countries into limiting Tibetan activism and religious freedom advocacy within their borders.

Case Studies: Iran and the Baha’i Faith

Another example of trans-national persecution is Iran’s treatment of its Baha’i minority, both domestically and among diaspora communities.

• Discrimination: Baha’is in Iran face severe discrimination, including denial of education, employment, and property rights. This extends to Baha’is living abroad who face pressure from the Iranian government not to support or associate with their persecuted coreligionists.
• Extraterritorial Arrests: Several high-profile Baha’i leaders have been targeted by Iranian authorities, even when living abroad. For instance, the arrest and imprisonment of seven leaders in 2018 was met with international condemnation.

Addressing Trans-National Persecution

The phenomenon of trans-national persecution highlights the need for global cooperation to protect religious freedom and human rights. Governments, international organizations, and civil society must work together to hold perpetrators accountable and provide support to those facing persecution across borders.

“The international community must take action to protect individuals from being targeted simply for their religious beliefs, regardless of where they reside.”

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