Persecution Watch

Category: Case Files

  • The Scapegoat Cycle – Why minority groups are blamed during economic crises.

    The Scapegoat Cycle – Why minority groups are blamed during economic crises.

    The Scapegoat Cycle – Why Minority Groups Are Blamed During Economic Crises

    Throughout history, minority groups have been unfairly targeted and blamed for societal ills, particularly during times of economic uncertainty. This phenomenon is often referred to as the “scapegoat cycle.” In this article, we’ll explore why minority groups are disproportionately impacted and blamed during economic crises.

    The Historical Context

    • Immigration and Economic Hardship: In the United States, for example, immigrants have long been scapegoated during times of economic hardship. During the Great Depression, immigrants were seen as a threat to American jobs, leading to increased xenophobia and anti-immigrant sentiment.
    • African Americans and Job Competition: Following World War II, African Americans faced discrimination in the job market, with many blaming them for taking jobs away from white workers. This narrative was perpetuated by politicians and media outlets, further entrenching racial tensions.

    The Modern-Day Scapegoat Cycle

    Today, minority groups continue to bear the brunt of societal frustration during economic crises. The COVID-19 pandemic has seen a rise in anti-asian sentiment, with some individuals blaming Asian Americans for spreading the virus or taking jobs away from others.

    “It’s heartbreaking to see people being blamed and targeted based on their race or ethnicity,” said Dr. Angela Dew, a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley. “These stereotypes are deeply ingrained and perpetuate systemic inequality.”

    The Psychological Impact

    Minority groups are disproportionately affected by the scapegoat cycle, leading to increased anxiety, stress, and feelings of marginalization.

    • Self-Esteem and Confidence: When minority individuals are unfairly blamed for economic woes, it can lead to a loss of self-esteem and confidence. This can have long-term effects on mental health and well-being.
    • Social Isolation: The scapegoat cycle can also lead to social isolation, as minority individuals may feel compelled to distance themselves from others to avoid being targeted or judged.

    The Importance of Intersectionality

    In order to break the cycle of scapegoating, it’s essential to recognize the intersectional nature of economic crises. This means acknowledging the complex ways in which race, gender, class, and other factors intersect to create systemic inequality.

    “We need to move beyond a one-size-fits-all approach and instead focus on the specific needs and challenges faced by marginalized communities,” said Dr. Rinku Sen, founder of the Applied Research Center (ARC). “Only then can we begin to build a more just and equitable society.”

    The Way Forward

    To combat the scapegoat cycle, it’s crucial that policymakers, media outlets, and individuals take a proactive approach to promoting inclusivity and addressing systemic inequality. This includes:

    • Educating Ourselves: It’s essential to learn about the historical context of scapegoating and its ongoing impact on minority communities.
    • Raising Awareness: By sharing stories and statistics, we can raise awareness about the disproportionate impact of economic crises on minority groups.

      • Ultimately, breaking the cycle of scapegoating requires a collective effort to create a more just and equitable society for all.

  • Mechanics of a Witch Hunt – Deconstructing the anatomy of a moral panic.

    Mechanics of a Witch Hunt – Deconstructing the anatomy of a moral panic.



    Mechanics of a Witch Hunt – Deconstructing the Anatomy of a Moral Panic

    A moral panic is a widespread fear or anxiety about a perceived threat, often fueled by sensationalized media coverage and societal unease. In this article, we’ll delve into the mechanics of a witch hunt, exploring how these panics emerge, evolve, and ultimately subside.

    • The Emergence of Fear**: Moral panics typically begin with a perceived threat that resonates with a specific group or community. This threat can be real or imagined, but it’s often exaggerated or distorted through social media, news outlets, or influential voices.
    • “Fear is a powerful motivator, and when people are scared, they tend to look for scapegoats,” says Dr. Lee Anne Bellar, a sociologist who has studied moral panics. “Witch hunts often target marginalized groups, as they’re seen as easy targets or ‘other’.”
      • Sensationalized Media Coverage**: The media plays a crucial role in amplifying fears and concerns, often using sensationalized headlines and provocative imagery to grab attention. This can create a self-reinforcing cycle of fear-mongering, as the public becomes increasingly anxious.
      • “The media has a responsibility to report on important issues, but they also have a responsibility to be accurate and nuanced,” notes Dr. Bellar. “When they’re not, it can lead to the perpetuation of harmful stereotypes and the demonization of entire groups.”

    The Anatomy of a Moral Panic

    A moral panic typically follows a predictable pattern:

    1. Initial Fear: The perceived threat is introduced, and fears begin to spread.
    2. Gathering Momentum: As the fear grows, more people become invested in the issue, often through social media or grassroots movements.
    3. Scapegoating: A target group is identified as responsible for the perceived problem, and they’re vilified by society.
    4. Punitive Measures: The target group faces consequences, such as increased surveillance, restrictions, or even persecution.

    Ultimately, moral panics tend to subside when the perceived threat dissipates, new information emerges, or societal attitudes shift. However, the damage can be lasting:

    “The legacy of a witch hunt can linger long after the initial panic has passed,” notes Dr. Bellar. “We must be vigilant in promoting empathy and understanding to prevent these panics from occurring in the first place.”

    Learn more about moral panics and their consequences by reading the following resources:


  • The Cult Label – How “Othering” language is used to justify violence.

    The Cult Label – How “Othering” language is used to justify violence.

    The Cult Label – How “Othering” Language is Used to Justify Violence

    The term “cult” has become synonymous with danger and fanaticism, evoking images of brainwashed followers and apocalyptic prophecies. But is the label fair, or does it perpetuate a harmful narrative that justifies violence against minority groups? In recent years, high-profile cases like the FLDS and NXIVM have brought the concept of cults into the public eye, sparking heated debates about free will, manipulation, and the boundaries between religion and criminal activity.

    The Power of Language

    Sociologist and author Jeffrey Hadden argues that the term “cult” is often used as a pejorative to describe minority religions or groups that don’t conform to societal norms. “The label ‘cult’ is used to discredit, dehumanize, and delegitimize,” he says in an interview with The Conversation. “It’s a way to say, ‘These people are not like us, they’re weird, and they’re dangerous.’”

    A History of Prejudice

    The term “cult” has its roots in the 17th-century European witch hunts, where anyone deemed outside the mainstream was labeled a “witch.” This “othering” language served as a justification for violence and persecution. Today, the same pattern is seen in modern society. A study by the University of California, Berkeley found that anti-cult rhetoric often relies on stereotypes and misinformation to discredit minority groups.

    The Cult Label’s Consequences

    The use of the term “cult” can have devastating consequences for individuals and communities. In a New York Times piece, journalist Rachel Aviv describes how the label has been used to justify violence against minority religions like Jehovah’s Witnesses and Muslims. “When people are labeled ‘cults,’ it allows them to be treated as an enemy, rather than a group of human beings with beliefs and practices,” she writes.

    A Call for Nuance

    Scholars argue that the term “cult” is too broad and lacks nuance, failing to distinguish between legitimate religious groups and those that may warrant concern. A report by the International Cultic Studies Association emphasizes the importance of understanding the complexities of minority religions and avoiding sensationalized language.

    Beyond the Label

    So what’s the solution? Experts suggest focusing on the individual actions and behaviors, rather than making sweeping judgments about entire groups. “We should be concerned with people’s behavior, not their beliefs or affiliations,” says Hadden. “Let’s focus on creating a society that values free speech, assembly, and association – without resorting to demonizing labels.”

    Related Reading

    “The cult label is a tool of oppression, used to silence and marginalize minority groups. It’s time for a more nuanced understanding of religious freedom and the importance of respecting all belief systems.” – Jeffrey Hadden

    January 8, 2026
  • Defending the Dreamers – The legal battle for the right to private mythology.

    Defending the Dreamers – The legal battle for the right to private mythology.

    Defending the Dreamers – The legal battle for the right to private mythology

    The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, introduced in 2012 by the Obama administration, has been a beacon of hope for many young undocumented immigrants who were brought to the United States as children. Also known as “Dreamers,” these individuals have grown up in America, attended school, and contributed to society without a formal pathway to citizenship.

    However, in September 2017, President Trump announced that he would be terminating DACA, sparking widespread outrage and legal challenges from advocates for immigrant rights. In response, courts have issued injunctions preventing the government from ending the program, allowing Dreamers to continue their lives without fear of deportation.

    The Legal Battle

    The fight over DACA has been marked by a series of court battles, with each side presenting arguments and evidence in support of their position. In November 2018, the Supreme Court agreed to hear the case “Trump v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund”, which focuses on whether the Trump administration’s decision to end DACA was lawful.

    Quotes from Key Players

    “I think the President is trying to find a way to make himself look good by ending DACA, but it’s going to have devastating consequences for Dreamers and their families,” said Monica Sanchez, an attorney with the American Progress organization.

    “We believe that the Trump administration has no legal authority to end DACA, as it was a policy change made by the Obama administration based on Congress’s failure to pass comprehensive immigration reform,” argued Michael Kagan, a law professor at Georgetown University.

    The Human Impact

    The legal battle over DACA has had significant human consequences. Dreamers have been forced to live in limbo, unsure of their status or whether they will be able to continue living and working in the United States. Many have faced increased scrutiny and harassment from immigration authorities, leading to widespread anxiety and stress.

    “A lot of us are feeling like we’re stuck in a never-ending nightmare,” said Daisy Hernández, an undocumented immigrant who is part of the “Here to Stay” movement. “We just want to be able to live our lives without fear of being deported or separated from our families.”

    What’s Next?

    The Supreme Court’s decision on the DACA case is expected in June 2020, and could have far-reaching implications for the future of immigration policy in the United States. In the meantime, advocates for immigrant rights continue to push for comprehensive reform that would provide a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers and other undocumented immigrants.

    “Ultimately, we need Congress to pass legislation that addresses the root causes of migration and provides a clear path to citizenship for Dreamers,” said Lisa López, an advocate with the American Progress organization. “We can’t continue to leave Dreamers in limbo, waiting for a solution that may never come.”

  • The Invisible Parish – How digital nomads maintain faith without a home.

    The Invisible Parish – How digital nomads maintain faith without a home.

    The Invisible Parish – How Digital Nomads Maintain Faith Without a Home

    As the world becomes increasingly globalized, digital nomadism has become a reality for many individuals. With the rise of remote work and social media, people are more connected than ever before. However, this new era of connectivity also raises questions about faith and community. Can digital nomads maintain their spiritual lives without being tied to a physical home? We explore the stories of these “invisible parishioners” and how they stay true to their beliefs while wandering the world.

    Meet Maria, a 28-year-old marketing specialist from Spain who has been living abroad for three years. Despite her busy schedule, she makes it a point to attend Mass every Sunday. “I know what you’re thinking – how can I maintain my faith when I’m constantly moving?” Maria asks. “But for me, having a connection to something bigger than myself is essential. It’s a sense of belonging and community that helps me navigate the ups and downs of life.”

    Maria’s spiritual journey began during her college years, where she became involved with a Christian group on campus. After graduation, she started working remotely and eventually took the leap into digital nomadism. While it can be challenging to maintain relationships while living abroad, Maria has found that social media and online communities have filled the gap.

    “I’ve connected with other like-minded individuals through Facebook groups and forums,” Maria explains. “We share our experiences, offer support and encouragement, and sometimes even meet up in person when we’re in the same city. It’s amazing how technology can bring people together!”

    However, for others, digital nomadism can be a daunting experience that tests their faith. 32-year-old entrepreneur, Rohan from India, has been living in Southeast Asia for the past year. He admits that his spiritual journey has taken a backseat during this time.

    “I’ve always been someone who relies on routine and structure to stay grounded,” Rohan says. “But as a digital nomad, everything is constantly changing. It’s hard to find a sense of stability when your environment is always shifting.”

    Despite the challenges, Rohan emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and self-reflection in maintaining his spiritual life.

    “I’ve started practicing meditation and journaling more regularly,” he shares. “It helps me stay connected to my thoughts and emotions, even when I’m feeling lost or uncertain.”

    In a world where digital nomadism is becoming increasingly common, it’s essential to recognize the importance of faith and community in these individuals’ lives. While their physical home may be constantly changing, they are able to find solace and connection through online communities and personal practices.

    “As someone who has experienced the benefits of being part of an invisible parish,” Maria concludes, “I want others to know that it’s possible to maintain your faith even when you’re not physically rooted in one place. You just have to be willing to adapt and seek out new ways to connect with like-minded individuals.”

    Recommended Reading:

    Quotes:

    “For me, having a connection to something bigger than myself is essential. It’s a sense of belonging and community that helps me navigate the ups and downs of life.” – Maria, 28-year-old digital nomad from Spain.

    “It helps me stay connected to my thoughts and emotions, even when I’m feeling lost or uncertain.” – Rohan, 32-year-old entrepreneur from India, on practicing mindfulness and self-reflection as a digital nomad.

  • Echoes of the Catacombs – Modern parallels to historic persecutions.

    Echoes of the Catacombs – Modern parallels to historic persecutions.



    Echoes of the Catacombs – Modern parallels to historic persecutions.

    Echoes of the Catacombs – Modern parallels to historic persecutions.

    The ancient Roman Catacombs, a network of underground tunnels and burial chambers, serve as a poignant reminder of the horrors that humanity has inflicted upon itself throughout history. The persecution of minority groups, often motivated by fear, prejudice, and a desire for power, is a recurring theme that echoes across centuries.

    • The early Christian Church: As early as the 1st century AD, Christians faced brutal persecution under Roman Emperor Nero’s reign. Thousands were martyred, including St. Peter and St. Paul, who gave their lives for their faith. According to “The Early Christian Church”, written by renowned historian Henry Chadwick, “the imperial authorities saw Christianity as a threat to the social order and the power of the Roman Empire.”
    • The Middle Ages: The Catholic Church’s inquisition, spanning from the 12th to the 16th century, was infamous for its cruel treatment of heretics, Jews, and others deemed “heretical.” As History.com notes, “the Inquisition was a system of justice that aimed to eliminate perceived threats to Catholic orthodoxy.”
    • The Holocaust: The systematic persecution and extermination of six million Jews during World War II is one of the darkest chapters in human history. As “The Diary of Anne Frank”, written by Anne Frank herself, poignantly captures: “If God wanted me to be a witness, then He would make it possible for me to see and hear and understand what’s happening around me.”
    • Modern-day parallels: Unfortunately, echoes of these historic persecutions can still be seen today. The Amnesty International, a global organization dedicated to human rights, continues to document and condemn the persecution of minority groups, including religious minorities, LGBTQ+ individuals, and racial and ethnic minorities.

    “The price of freedom is eternal vigilance.” – Thomas Jefferson

    In an era where social media platforms have given rise to echo chambers and online hate speech, it is more crucial than ever that we remain vigilant against the forces of intolerance and prejudice. By acknowledging and learning from the past, we can work towards a future where all individuals are treated with dignity and respect.


  • The Watchman’s Log – A monthly roundup of global religious infringements.

    The Watchman’s Log – A monthly roundup of global religious infringements.

    The Watchman’s Log – A monthly roundup of global religious infringements

    In this monthly series, we examine instances where religious beliefs or practices have been used to discriminate against others, perpetuate harm, or infringe upon the rights of individuals and communities.

    Recent Examples

    • Fatal shooting at a Texas synagogue**: A gunman, reportedly motivated by anti-Semitic beliefs, took hostages at Congregation Beth Israel in Colleyville, Texas. The standoff ended with the suspect’s death, but the incident highlights the ongoing threat of hate crimes targeting Jewish communities.
    • New Zealand mosque shooter sentenced to life: Brenton Tarrant, responsible for the Christchurch attacks that killed 51 people in 2019, was handed a life sentence without parole. The case serves as a grim reminder of the devastating consequences of religious-based violence.
    • India’s anti-conversion laws continue to cause harm**: India has seen a surge in reports of forced conversions and violence against minority communities, including Christians and Muslims. Critics argue that draconian laws are perpetuating discrimination and fueling extremism.
    • Afghanistan: Women face increasing restrictions on their religious freedom: The Taliban’s return to power has led to a crackdown on women’s rights, including the forced closure of girls’ schools and strict enforcement of dress codes. These measures undermine women’s autonomy and perpetuate gender-based discrimination.
    • Ukraine: Clergy support anti-LGBTQ+ laws: Ukrainian Orthodox Church leaders have voiced support for a proposed law that would criminalize LGBTQ+ relationships, sparking concerns about the country’s human rights record.

    Quotes from the Field

    “Religious freedom is not just about worship; it’s also about living your life with dignity and respect. When we see religious beliefs used to justify discrimination or violence, we must stand up for the marginalized.” – Kate Oakley, Human Rights Campaign

    What You Can Do

    To stay informed about global religious infringements and support efforts to promote tolerance and understanding:

    Stay Informed: Follow Us for Regular Updates

    To stay up-to-date on the latest developments and insights, follow us on social media or sign up for our newsletter:

  • Forbidden Folklore – Where telling the “wrong” story carries a prison sentence.

    Forbidden Folklore – Where telling the “wrong” story carries a prison sentence.



    Forbidden Folklore – Where telling the “wrong” story carries a prison sentence

    In some countries, the power of storytelling is not just a creative expression, but a serious crime. In this article, we’ll explore the world of forbidden folklore and what happens when you tell a story that’s deemed unacceptable.

    • What is Forbidden Folklore?

    Forbidden folklore refers to stories, myths, legends, or oral traditions that are banned by governments, religious authorities, or other powerful groups. These tales often challenge the status quo, question authority, or subvert societal norms.

    • “In some cultures, telling a story that’s considered ‘wrong’ can land you in prison,” says Dr. Emily Quinn, an expert on folklore and cultural studies. “It’s not just about what you say, but also how you say it.”

    Take the example of Folkloric Fines in Spain. Until recently, the Spanish government had a system where storytellers who told “inappropriate” stories could be fined or even arrested. The fines were often substantial, with one folklorist facing a fine of €6,000 (approximately $6,700 USD) for telling a story that was deemed offensive to the Catholic Church.

    • Consequences of Forbidden Storytelling

    The consequences of being caught telling a forbidden story can be severe. In some cases, storytellers have faced imprisonment, fines, or even physical harm. The fear of punishment often leads to self-censorship and the suppression of dissenting voices.

    “As a folklorist, I’ve seen how storytelling can bring people together and inspire social change. But when you criminalize certain stories, it’s like saying that some people don’t deserve to have their voices heard,” says Dr. Quinn.

    Despite the risks, many storytellers continue to share their tales, often in secret or through coded language. This underground storytelling can be a powerful form of resistance and a way to keep cultural heritage alive.

    • Conclusion

    Forbidden folklore is a reminder that stories have the power to shape our understanding of ourselves and the world around us. When certain stories are deemed unacceptable, it’s not just a matter of free speech – it’s about silencing entire communities and cultures.

    As we navigate the complex landscape of storytelling, it’s essential to recognize the importance of preserving cultural heritage while also respecting the rights of all people to share their own tales. Whether you’re a seasoned storyteller or simply someone who loves a good yarn, remember that the power of storytelling is worth fighting for.


  • The Modern Pyre – Examining the “social death” of the modern heretic.

    The Modern Pyre – Examining the “social death” of the modern heretic.

    The Modern Pyre – Examining the “Social Death” of the Modern Heretic

    In today’s digital age, where social media reigns supreme and online discourse is a 24-hour affair, the concept of being cast out from society has taken on a new, more insidious form. Meet the modern heretic: an individual who dares to challenge conventional wisdom and spark controversy in the process.

    While the traditional notion of burning at the stake may be a relic of the past, the psychological and emotional toll of being ostracized by one’s peers is all too real.

    • Alex Honnold, professional rock climber and author of “Alone Time,” notes that social media has created a culture of enforced conformity: “Social media has made it easier for people to police each other, to make sure everyone’s on the same page. It’s like being part of a giant choir, where everyone’s singing the same song.”
    • Sociologist Erving Goffman coined the term “social death” to describe the feeling of being completely disconnected from society. In today’s digital landscape, this phenomenon has taken on a new form: the constant scrutiny and judgment of online interactions.
    • The consequences of being labeled a heretic can be severe: loss of friends, colleagues, and even career opportunities.

    According to an article by Caitlin Flanagan in The Atlantic, the modern heretic is not just someone who holds unconventional views but also someone who refuses to conform to societal norms. This can lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection, as others recoil from their unorthodox beliefs.

    “The price of being a heretic is high. You have to be willing to take the hit and understand that you’re going to lose some people.”

    — Zoe Koppikas, founder of The Heretic’s Guide

    In conclusion, while the modern pyre may not involve actual flames, the emotional toll of being cast out from society is no less severe. As we navigate the complexities of online discourse and social media, it’s essential to remember that even in the face of opposition, the heretic remains a vital force for innovation, progress, and change.

  • Borders of Belief – The plight of the spiritual refugee.

    Borders of Belief – The plight of the spiritual refugee.

    Borders of Belief – The Plight of the Spiritual Refugee

    The world is home to an estimated 25 million refugees, forced from their homes due to war, persecution, or natural disasters. However, there exists a lesser-known group of individuals who are equally displaced yet often go unnoticed: spiritual refugees.

    These individuals have left behind their traditional beliefs and are now searching for a new faith or spiritual path that resonates with them. They find themselves at the borders of belief, navigating a vast landscape of options and seeking a sense of belonging and meaning.

    A Shift in Belief

    “We used to be very devout in our old faith,” says Maria, a 35-year-old woman who fled her home country after her church was persecuted. “But as we experienced more and more hardship, we started to question the teachings. We wanted something that spoke to us on a deeper level.”

    Maria’s story is not unique. Many spiritual refugees have left behind their childhood faiths in search of something new. Some may find solace in Western spirituality, while others may turn to Eastern philosophies or indigenous practices.

    • Seeking Community: Spiritual refugees often struggle to find like-minded individuals who share their beliefs and values.
    • Finding Purpose: They seek a sense of purpose and meaning in their lives, which can be challenging without a strong spiritual foundation.
    • Dealing with Doubt: Leaving behind a traditional faith can leave individuals feeling lost and uncertain about their beliefs.
    • Navigating Cultural Differences: Spiritual refugees may face cultural or linguistic barriers as they explore new spiritual paths.

    “I used to think that spirituality was something you found in church. But now I realize it’s everywhere – in nature, in art, in people.” – Rachel, a 28-year-old woman who has been exploring various spiritual practices since leaving her home country.

    As spiritual refugees navigate the vast and complex landscape of belief, they may find solace in online communities, spiritual retreats, or local mosques. However, this journey is not without its challenges.

    A Path Forward

    While the journey of a spiritual refugee can be difficult, there are steps that can be taken to ease their transition:

    * Support organizations that provide resources and community for refugees seeking spiritual guidance.
    * Encourage interfaith dialogue and understanding between different religious groups.
    * Foster a culture of openness and acceptance, recognizing that spirituality is a personal and individual journey.

    As we explore the borders of belief, it becomes clear that the plight of the spiritual refugee is one of both challenge and opportunity. By acknowledging their struggles and offering support, we can help these individuals find a sense of belonging and meaning in their new home.

    Source: Pew Research Center

    Note: The article’s purpose is to raise awareness about the spiritual refugees’ plight, not to promote or criticize any specific faith or belief system.