Doctrine of Fear – How state media paints alternative beliefs as “threats.”






Doctrine of Fear: State Media’s Portrayal of Alternative Beliefs as “Threats”

Doctrine of Fear: State Media’s Portrayal of Alternative Beliefs as “Threats”

In today’s world, the role of media is paramount in shaping public opinion. However, a growing concern arises when this power is used to perpetuate fear and marginalize alternative beliefs.

“Media, if used rightly, can educate, inform, inspire, but unfortunately it can also be misused to create fear, spread hatred, and manipulate public opinion,”
– Amitabh Bachchan, Indian actor and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador (Source)

The Doctrine of Fear: A Historical Perspective

The concept of the “Doctrine of Fear” dates back to the Cold War era, where fear was intentionally instilled in the masses to support government policies and maintain social control.

  • Red Scare: The McCarthy Era in the United States, named after Senator Joseph McCarthy, saw a wave of fear-mongering about communist infiltration into American society (Source).
  • McCarthyism: This period was characterized by the use of fear, intimidation, and blacklisting to suppress dissent and perceived threats.

Modern-Day Manifestations

Fast forward to today, state media in various countries continues to employ similar tactics, using fear as a tool to sway public opinion and reinforce dominant narratives.

“State media has become a powerful weapon that can create fear, manipulate emotions, and ultimately control the narrative. This is especially concerning when alternative viewpoints are suppressed or portrayed as threats,”
– Maria Ressa, Philippine journalist and co-founder of Rappler (Source)

The Impact on Society and Democracy

The misuse of media for fear-mongering can have detrimental effects on society, including the erosion of trust in institutions, increased polarization, and a stifling of free speech.


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